A Journey Through Iraq’s Christian Historical Burial Site
Nestled in the Iraqi province of Najaf, south of Baghdad, the Umm Khashem Cemetery is a poignant testament to Iraq’s rich and diverse heritage, dating back over 1,800 years. Situated in the al-Hira district, this historical site has significant archaeological and cultural importance, offering insights into the burial practices and beliefs of ancient Christian communities in the region.
Historically inhabited by a community known as ‘al-obbad,’ the al-Hira district primarily comprised Christians. The Umm Khashem Cemetery, alongside the al-Manabir Christian cemetery, is a living witness to the Christian heritage, civilization, and cultural diversity that once flourished in this area. Umm Khashem, in particular, is hailed as one of the largest Christian cemeteries in the Middle East, with comparisons drawn to the Christian cemetery in the Vatican.
Despite its historical significance, Umm Khashem faces significant challenges, primarily from looters who have targeted the site over the years. The cemetery has fallen victim to illegal excavations and vandalism, exacerbated by negligence and inadequate security measures by Iraqi authorities. Looters exploit the resting places of the deceased, stealing valuable artifacts and treasures buried with them. Among the stolen items are religious symbols like crosses and personal possessions like perfume glass bottles.
Regrettably, the site has suffered from a lack of maintenance, contributing to its vulnerability to illegal activities. Researchers and historians express deep concern over the unjust and illegal excavation carried out by antiquities thieves. The aftermath of the U.S. invasion in 2003 marked a particularly dark period for Iraq’s archaeological sites, leading to escalated looting and desecration across the country.
Despite the historical significance of the Umm Khashem Cemetery and its potential to shed light on Iraq’s ancient Christian communities, the neglect and failure of the government to protect this cultural treasure have raised alarms. The plea for increased attention, security, and preservation efforts is underscored by the importance of safeguarding Iraq’s cultural heritage for future generations.
