US Officials Worry About Ethiopia’s Agreement with Somaliland
In a recent development, the White House has voiced national security concerns over Ethiopia’s agreement, signed on January 1, granting leasing rights to the Red Sea coastline in Somalia’s self-declared region of Somaliland. This accord allows Ethiopia access to the Red Sea, raising questions about its potential military implications. The deal has sparked tensions in the volatile region, with Somalia’s government vehemently opposing it and considering the agreement a violation of its sovereignty.
Ethiopia’s government spokesman, Redwan Hussien, previously highlighted that the agreement could pave the way for a leased military base on the Red Sea. John Kirby, Director of Strategic Communications for the National Security Council, expressed the United States’ concerns over the memorandum of understanding (MoU) and stressed the importance of respecting Somalia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The situation is further complicated by Somaliland’s long-standing claim to autonomy, which it has sought since 1991. While Somaliland governs from the city of Hargeisa, the African Union maintains an official policy opposing changes to colonially drawn borders. The U.S. collaborates with regional partners, including the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, to oppose the nonbinding MoU.
One of the primary concerns raised by the U.S. is the potential impact on regional stability, particularly regarding the fight against the Islamist militant group al-Shabab. The U.S. fears that the agreement could encourage al-Shabab militants, disrupting the ongoing efforts by Somalis, Africans, and international partners to combat the terrorist threat in the region.
As tensions escalate, Somalia’s former foreign minister and ambassador to the U.S., Ahmed Isse Awad, expressed concerns about the potential return to conflict in the Horn of Africa. He emphasized the risk posed to regional security and stability, urging the international community to condemn Ethiopia’s actions.
The situation highlights the delicate geopolitical balance in the Horn of Africa. It raises questions about the role of the United States in addressing the evolving tensions and safeguarding regional stability.
