Chad’s Vote: A Step Towards Ending Military Rule and Transitioning to Civilian Governance
Chad stands on the brink of a historic transition as it prepares to hold its first presidential election since the death of long-serving leader Idriss Deby Itno in 2021, which precipitated three years of transitional governance following his demise during clashes with rebel forces. This election marks a pivotal moment for Chad, potentially heralding a shift towards democratic governance in a region marred by military rule.
However, skepticism looms over the prospect of genuine change as Gen Mahamat Déby, the late president’s son and successor, emerges as a frontrunner in the electoral race. Prime Minister Succès Masra, considered his chief rival among nine other contenders, embodies an alternative vision for Chad’s future.
Nevertheless, the electoral process has been marred by controversy. Ten aspiring candidates, including prominent figures like Nassour Ibrahim Neguy Koursami and Rakhis Ahmat Saleh, were disqualified by the constitutional council due to alleged irregularities, such as forgery accusations against Mr. Koursami. Critics decry these exclusions as politically motivated, casting doubt on the fairness of the electoral playing field.
Tragically, potential opposition figure Yaya Dillo met a violent end in February, allegedly killed by security forces during a confrontation in the capital, N’Djamena. Activists decry the election as a facade aimed at legitimizing the Deby dynasty’s grip on power, leading some to call for a boycott amidst lingering repression and exile stemming from past crackdowns on dissent.
Nonetheless, Chad’s election carries broader significance for a region grappling with the resurgence of military coups since 2020. It offers a potential blueprint for junta-led states seeking to transition to civilian rule while navigating the delicate balance of political influence.
The significance of this electoral milestone cannot be overstated in a country characterized by decades of autocratic rule and a lack of peaceful power transfers since gaining independence from France in 1960. Idriss Déby’s prolonged tenure, culminating in his son’s ascension to power amid contentious circumstances, underscores Chad’s entrenched nature of political dynasties.
Gen Déby, despite dismissing accusations of dynastic ambitions, faces scrutiny over his commitment to democratic principles amidst ongoing concerns about political inclusivity and transparency. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Masra appeals to voters with promises of ending decades of stagnation and ushering in a new era of governance.
As Chad prepares to cast its ballots, the nation stands at a crossroads, torn between aspirations for change and the specter of entrenched power dynamics. While hope for a new era of leadership flickers, the realities of past grievances and enduring challenges cast a shadow over the electoral process.
