Somalia Partners with Turkey Against Ethiopia’s Breakaway Route
On Wednesday, Somalia revealed a defense agreement with Turkey, signaling support for the nation’s maritime capabilities. This move appears to counter Ethiopia’s recent efforts to secure access to the sea through a memorandum of understanding signed with the breakaway region of Somaliland on January 1. Somalia, considering Somaliland as part of its territory, has expressed readiness to go to war over the issue.
The defense and economic deal with Turkey, approved by Somalia’s council of ministers, was hailed by Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre as a “historic day for the country.” While specific details of the agreement remain undisclosed, Somalia perceives such a deal as an act of aggression, given Somaliland’s de facto independence for the past three decades.
President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud raised concerns, asserting that senior Ethiopian military officers were in Somaliland, potentially paving the way for annexation. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed downplayed fears of conflict, emphasizing a lack of intention to go to war with Somalia. Ethiopia’s interest in securing sea access is significant as the most populous landlocked country globally.
Turkey’s role in Somalia is crucial, with the country being a key player among Gulf Arab states vying for regional influence. The defense agreement involves Turkey providing training and equipment to enhance the capabilities of the Somali navy in safeguarding territorial waters from threats like terrorism, piracy, and “foreign interference.” Initially signed by defense ministers on February 8, the deal is set to be in effect for a decade, reflecting a strategic partnership that benefits both nations. Analysts view it as an opportunity for Turkey to expand its influence in Africa while offering essential support for Somalia’s security and development initiatives.
