A professor of geophysics at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Prof. G. Z. Ugwu, has urged the Federal Government to consider coal-fired power generation as a viable solution to Nigeria’s persistent electricity challenges. Speaking during ESUT’s 54th inaugural lecture, Ugwu highlighted the need for a pragmatic approach to energy production, emphasizing that coal remains a globally significant power source.
Prof. Ugwu argued that Nigeria should not be deterred by the global discourse portraying coal as a “dirty” fuel. He pointed out that several advanced economies continue to rely heavily on coal for a stable electricity supply, noting that even so-called clean energy sources carry environmental and operational challenges.
> “Coal remains a dependable and accessible option for boosting electricity generation, potentially helping Nigeria meet the 40,000 megawatts required for a stable power grid,” he said.
The professor criticised Nigeria’s near-exclusive reliance on gas-fired power, observing that approximately 70 per cent of Nigerians still experience inadequate access to electricity. He emphasised that increasing the deployment of coal-fired plants could lower electricity tariffs and enhance national power availability.
Highlighting international trends, Ugwu shared data on coal’s contribution to global electricity generation. In 2024, coal accounted for 34.32 per cent of worldwide electricity production. India leads with 74.6 per cent, China 53.18 percent, Japan 31.87 per cent, and the United States 14.88 per cent—contrasting sharply with Nigeria, which currently contributes zero per cent from coal.
He explained that high-grade bituminous coal could be efficiently utilized as pulverized fuel for power plants, citing historical evidence of coal-driven socioeconomic development, industrial growth, and poverty reduction in coal-dependent nations.
Prof. Ugwu recommended the revitalisation of Nigeria’s coal mining sector, coupled with the construction of coal-fired electricity plants across regions rich in coal deposits. He emphasised that such strategic investments would increase electricity output, improve access, and drive national development.
> “Harnessing domestic coal resources would not only diversify the energy mix but also provide a cost-effective solution to the ongoing electricity deficit,” he added.
The call to action underscores the growing debate over Nigeria’s energy future and the potential role of coal as a practical, scalable solution to the country’s power crisis.
