The Influential Afrobeat Pioneer Fela Kuti of Nigeria and His Legacies
Legendary Nigerian musician and activist Fela Kuti made an everlasting impression on the music and social justice communities around the globe. Although an era came to a close with his death in 1997, his impact is still felt today all across the world. In this piece, we explore the life, music, and lasting influence of Afrobeat’s king.
An Appropriate Send-Off
On a solemn August day in 1997, Lagos, Nigeria, was the site of one of the biggest rallies the city has ever seen. Fela Kuti’s funeral was attended by an estimated one million people. The enormous turnout was a clear indication of the musician’s importance to his people.
When in Europe, Fela liked to have the heating cranked up high, Stein says
Lifelong Fela manager Rikki Stein described the scene: “The road was filled with people as far as the eye could see.” Not only was Fela a musical phenomenon, but he was also a voice for the voiceless in Nigerian society, and this was highlighted by the outpouring of grief and affection for him.
The Artist Behind the Score
Afrobeat, which combined traditional West African music with funk, jazz, and highlife, was pioneered by Fela Anikulapo Kuti, who was born in 1938 and came to fame in the 1970s. Fela wasn’t just a musician, though; he was a revolutionary who confronted societal injustice and political corruption through his music.
Fela was involved in multiple run-ins with the law in Nigeria over his career. His defiant songs and daring record titles, such as “Coffin for Head of State,” expressed his outspoken criticism of the military governments that came before him, which led to his imprisonment by the government.
What Afrobeat Can Do
It was Fela’s gift to enthrall audiences and motivate them to action that made his music so special. The first time Rikki Stein heard Fela’s music in the 1970s, he said, was a life-changing event. The lyrics, which painted a realistic picture of life under dictatorial authority, and the music’s closeness, energy, and affection reached listeners well beyond Nigeria.
Famedly blending musical prowess with theatrical flourishes and political commentary, Fela’s performances were unforgettable. As he guided his ensemble through long, mesmerizing rhythms on keyboards, saxophone, and drums, he dominated the stage.
An Unlikely Odyssey of Struggle and Heroism
It was no easy task to manage an artist of Fela’s caliber. Stein’s autobiography sheds light on the wild ride that was collaborating with the Afrobeat icon. They were pals and allies from the moment they met in a stuffy London hotel room all the way through the maze of Nigerian politics.
The most trying time was in 1984, when Fela received a five-year prison term on questionable allegations of money smuggling. A lot of people thought the military government was trying to stifle his critical speech in a subtle way. But the arrest just made Fela’s message stronger; human rights groups throughout the world rallied behind him, and radio stations played his songs all over the globe.
The Emotional and Mental Cost
Fela’s advocacy cost him a lot of money and time. His health suffered as a result of the continual stress and the visible wounds caused by his many arrests and beatings. Stein maintains that Fela’s premature death at the age of 58 was greatly impacted by the cumulative effect of this persecution.
Fela was a multi-instrumentalist who commanded the stage
Death from AIDS complications was officially listed as Fela’s cause of death. “Fela died of one beating too many,” Stein argues, implying a systemic rather than an individual factor. His mind and soul had to deal with 200 arrests, and his body bore the scars. After a certain point, the system will crash.
How an Icon Leaves Its Mark on Culture
Fela Kuti’s impact is still felt today, some twenty years after he passed away. Generations of musicians have been moved by his music, and his courageous fight against corruption and injustice has inspired many.
Fela Kuti’s life is an inspiring tale of artistic genius, political bravery, and steadfast dedication to social justice. His message of resistance and empowerment has touched people all across the globe, from the streets of Lagos to concert halls.
Looking back on Fela’s legacy, it’s easy to see how his influence goes well beyond the music industry. He continues to represent the potential of art to question authority, bring people together, and envision a more ideal society. “No one could or will beat this guy” (Rikki Stein), when asked to describe his level of skill, charisma, and courage.
The life and songs of Fela Kuti demonstrate how music can move people and change their worldviews for the better. The pioneering spirit of Afrobeat is alive and well, inspiring and challenging new generations with each new generation that learns about his music and message.
