In the rugged al-Miskad mountains of Somalia, soldiers are engaged in a relentless campaign to eliminate fighters linked to the Islamic State, who have established hideouts in remote caves and villages. Using drone surveillance, the Puntland Defence Forces track militant movements, identifying targets before launching attacks on suspected bases.
The presence of IS in this region dates back nearly a decade, when the group shifted focus to Africa after losing territory in the Middle East. Founded locally by Abdulqadir Mumin, the Somali branch grew into a key financial and logistical hub, even supporting operations beyond Africa. At its peak, it enforced strict and often brutal rules on communities, banning music, restricting dress, and punishing dissent with violence, kidnappings, and killings.
For civilians, life under IS control was marked by fear. Residents describe loved ones being abducted or killed without explanation. In one case, a pregnant woman and her young son were murdered, leaving families shattered and entire communities traumatised. Though some areas have since been retaken, the scars of that occupation remain.
Backed at times by the United States Africa Command, which has carried out dozens of airstrikes, Somali forces have weakened IS’s operational strength. Still, experts warn the group remains resilient, capable of regrouping and continuing to fund and support affiliates globally.
On the front lines, the fight is personal. Soldiers endure harsh conditions with limited resources, driven by the belief that they are defending their homeland. Among them are women like officer Muna Ali Dahir, balancing duty with family sacrifice, and young fighters who grew up witnessing the group’s rise. Their message is clear: the battle is far from over, and they are prepared to pursue IS fighters wherever they hide until the threat is fully eliminated.
